The short answer
In the first year of the Bachaloria you study:
Core subjects
- Arabic
- First foreign language
- History
- Maths
- Integrated Science
- Philosophy and Logic
Outside the total
- Programming & AI: pass or fail, with 50 out of 100 to pass. Details
- A second foreign language
- Religious Education: pass or fail, with at least 70% needed.
Does the first year count towards the total?
No. The first year is a preparatory year, and its marks do not count towards the Bachaloria certificate. The whole total (600) comes from the second and third years. Read the first year is preparatory: what that means.
So why study hard?
- You must pass to move up to the second year.
- These subjects are the foundation for what comes next: Maths and Integrated Science feed Medicine and Engineering, while History and Arabic continue into the second year on every track.
- The first year tells you which track to choose. The subject you enjoy here usually points to your track. How to choose your track
How it differs from Thanaweya Amma
The ministry says Bachaloria students study only six subjects in the total across the second and third years, against eleven in Thanaweya Amma. The difference between the two systems
On GoBachaloria
First-year courses are coming soon. Every second-year subject is available now, and the first five videos of each are free.
Sources
- First-year Bachaloria subjects and seven key rules — Cairo 24, 19 August 2025
- The first-year subjects in the Bachaloria — Youm7, 7 July 2025
- The ministry's assessment rules for Bachaloria students — Matn News, 3 August 2026
- Who studies Programming & AI in secondary school and how it is marked — youlyou, 7 September 2026
- Which subjects do you study in the Bachaloria? — El Watan, 10 September 2026