Blog · 11 September 2026

First-year Bachaloria subjects: six core subjects and three extra

The first-year subjects in the Bachaloria: Arabic, Maths, History, Integrated Science, Philosophy and Logic, and a first foreign language, plus Programming, a second language and Religion outside the total.

The short answer

In the first year of the Bachaloria you study:

Core subjects

  1. Arabic
  2. First foreign language
  3. History
  4. Maths
  5. Integrated Science
  6. Philosophy and Logic

Outside the total

  • Programming & AI: pass or fail, with 50 out of 100 to pass. Details
  • A second foreign language
  • Religious Education: pass or fail, with at least 70% needed.

Does the first year count towards the total?

No. The first year is a preparatory year, and its marks do not count towards the Bachaloria certificate. The whole total (600) comes from the second and third years. Read the first year is preparatory: what that means.

So why study hard?

  • You must pass to move up to the second year.
  • These subjects are the foundation for what comes next: Maths and Integrated Science feed Medicine and Engineering, while History and Arabic continue into the second year on every track.
  • The first year tells you which track to choose. The subject you enjoy here usually points to your track. How to choose your track

How it differs from Thanaweya Amma

The ministry says Bachaloria students study only six subjects in the total across the second and third years, against eleven in Thanaweya Amma. The difference between the two systems

On GoBachaloria

First-year courses are coming soon. Every second-year subject is available now, and the first five videos of each are free.

Sources

All articles

Start with the free videos.

Sign up, pick your year, and watch every teacher's first five videos before you pay anything. Codes, not cards.