The short answer
The Egyptian Bachaloria has four tracks, chosen in the second year of secondary school. The first year is a shared preparatory year for everyone.
- Medicine and Life Sciences
- Engineering and Computer Science
- Business
- Arts and Humanities
Every track studies Arabic, a first foreign language and History in the second year, and each track has one specialised subject chosen from two. In the third year each track has two specialised subjects.
The subjects on each track
Medicine and Life Sciences
- Second year: Physics or Maths.
- Third year: Biology and Chemistry (advanced).
Engineering and Computer Science
- Second year: Chemistry or Programming & AI.
- Third year: Maths and Physics (advanced).
Business
- Second year: Accounting or Business Administration.
- Third year: Economics (advanced) and Maths.
Arts and Humanities
- Second year: Psychology or a second foreign language.
- Third year: Geography (advanced) and Statistics.
The faculties
- Medicine and Life Sciences: Medicine, Dentistry, Pharmacy, Nursing, Science, Physiotherapy, Veterinary Medicine, Agriculture.
- Engineering and Computer Science: Engineering, Computing and AI, Urban Planning, Applied Arts, Architecture.
- Business: Commerce, Economics and Political Science, Business Administration, Law, Management Information Systems.
- Arts and Humanities: Mass Communication, Languages, Law, Social Work, Education, Tourism and Hotels.
These are the lists the ministry announced. Admission goes through the coordination office, by your total and preferences, among the faculties linked to your track; each faculty's exact conditions are announced by the coordination office.
Each track in detail
Undecided? Read how to choose your track, and can you change track later?
Sources
- Medicine, Engineering, Business and Arts: the Bachaloria tracks in detail — Masrawy, 17 August 2026
- The official second-year Bachaloria subjects by track — Youm7, 23 August 2026
- The faculties open to each Bachaloria track — Al-Ahram Gate, 30 January 2025
- Bachaloria university admission: faculties per track and the rules — Al-Dostor, 8 August 2026