Blog — 27 August 2026

Egyptian Bachaloria glossary: every term explained

Track, specialised subject, advanced level, preparatory year, first sitting, assessments, coordination. Every Egyptian Bachaloria term in one simple sentence, in Arabic and English.

The terms

  • Egyptian Bachaloria: an optional, free three-year secondary system, an optional alternative alongside Thanaweya Amma. What is it?
  • Preparatory year: the first year of secondary. Shared by every student, and its marks do not count towards the total. Details
  • Track: the specialisation you choose in the second year. Four tracks: Medicine and Life Sciences, Engineering and Computer Science, Business, Arts and Humanities. The tracks
  • Common subjects: Arabic, the first foreign language and History in the second year, for every track.
  • Specialised subject: the subject you choose from two in the second year according to your track, and the two third-year subjects.
  • Advanced level: the third-year subjects, with deeper topics than the second year.
  • Total: 600 marks: 400 from the second year and 200 from the third. The calculation
  • Pass-or-fail subject: a subject you must pass that does not count towards the total, such as Religious Education (70%).
  • Activity subject: neither pass-or-fail nor in the total, such as Financial Culture.
  • First sitting: the first exam of the year (May for the second year, June for the third). Compulsory and free.
  • Second sitting: an optional exam (July for the second year, August for the third) at 200 EGP per subject. Details
  • Best mark: of the two sittings, the one that counts towards the total.
  • Assessments: 100 marks per subject: a project, weekly assessments, homework and participation, behaviour and attendance, and two monthly assessments.
  • The 60% rule: you must complete 60% of the assessments to sit the first attempt. The rule
  • Student project: 15 of the assessment marks. How to do it
  • Changing track: allowed after the second year if you study the new specialised subject. Details
  • Coordination (tansiq): how you enter university, by total and preferences, among your track's faculties. Details
  • Qureo: the Japanese programming platform used in the first year. The guide
  • Law 169 of 2025: the law that created the system. Its key points

Sources

← All articles

Start with the free videos.

Sign up, pick your year, and watch every teacher's first two videos before you pay anything. Codes, not cards.

Join for freeAsk on WhatsApp